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I.
PRODUCT COVERAGE Fresh
Fruits product
coverage/classification by Harmonized System (HS)
and
Philippine Standard Commodity
Classification (PSCC) is shown
below: |
|
HS
|
PSCC
|
Description
|
|
08030000
|
057.3001
|
Bananas
|
|
08043000
|
057.9501
|
Pineapple
|
|
08045000
|
057.9705
|
Mango
|
|
08011000
|
057.7101
|
Coconut
(young) |
|
08072000
|
057.9103
|
Papaya
|
|
08071100
|
057.9102
|
Watermelons
|
|
08059000
|
057.2901
|
Melons
|
|
08059000
|
057.2901
|
Pomelo
|
|
08109000
|
057.9803
|
Jackfruit
|
|
08059000
|
057.2903
|
Calamansi
|
|
08109000
|
057.9804
|
Lanzones
|
|
08045000
|
057.9703
|
Guavas
|
|
08109000
|
057.9802
|
Chicos
|
|
08109000
|
057.9805
|
Santol
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II. PRODUCT
USE/S Banana is consumed fresh, and
is also processed into many forms: chips,
ketchup/sauce, dried, flour, and drained, glaced,
or crystallized.
Mango
is eaten fresh, as dessert or as relish depending
on fruit maturity. Fresh
mango is also processed into dried mango,
puree/juice, nectar, chutney, pickles,
scoops, rolls/leather, powder, and halves in light
syrup.
It is also used as flavoring for ice cream,
bakery products, and confectioneries.
Pineapple
is eaten fresh, and is processed into other
forms:
dried, canned (slices, chunks, tidbits),
concentrates, jam, marmalade, juice, vinegar,
wine, candy, or nata de pina.
Ripe
papayas are eaten fresh, or used to make
salads.
They are also processed into jams, jellies,
marmalades, purees, pastes, ice cream, fruit in
syrup, concentrates, and
candies. |
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III. PRODUCTION
CAPACITY A
total of 23 fresh banana producers/exporters
registered with the Board of Investments (BOI) has
an aggregate annual production capacity of 27.04
Million metric tons. All of
these companies grow fresh bananas in
Mindanao.
Six
(6) BOI-registered fresh mango producers/exporters
have an annual aggregate capacity of 47,232 metric
tons.
These companies are based in Manila and
Mindanao.
Two
Davao-based companies producing/exporting fresh
pineapples registered with the BOI have a total
annual production capacity of 17,650 metric
tons.
Two
producers/exporters of fresh papaya registered
with BOI have an aggregate annual production
capacity of 1.4 Million metric
tons.
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IV. FACTORS OF
PRODUCTION
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|
A.
Raw materials Quality
control specification on
fruits
Appearance
- refers to the external condition of the fruit
including homogeneity as to size, freshness,
cleanliness, smoothness and other physical
form.
Stage of maturity and
ripeness - refers to the stage of
physiological development of crop upon picking as
some fruits for export are harvested when
green/mature.
Damage
- refers to defects which significantly downgrade
appearance and decrease marketability of the
fruit.
These are usually brought about by
inappropriate post-harvest handling, or by plant
diseases/pests. Common
defects include bruises/scars, stains,
decomposition, and presence of insects/foreign
matter/diseases on fruit.
Size
- refers to the classification of fruits based on
weight or physical size.
Undersized/oversized fruits are not
acceptable in the export
market.
B. Labor
The
fresh banana industry supports some 5.9 Million
farmers and farm households, and provides the
necessary raw material for the banana processing
industry.
The
fresh mango industry supports some 2.5 million
farmers and farm family members, and provides raw
materials for the varied product lines of the
mango
processing industry.
The
fresh pineapple industry provides livelihood to
about 420,000 farmers
nationwide.
C. Packaging Materials
Banana The most commonly used
packaging materials for bananas are plastic
wrappings/bags, cartons, and wooden
crates or boxes.
Mangoes Mango is usually packed in
fibreboard cartons with corresponding partitions,
200 - Test Comobard, Wet Strength Paper, with
Vinamel and Dacrez with ventilation holes on each
side as desired. Each are individually wrapped in
tissue paper with foam padding underneath.
Pineapples Fresh
pineapples are packed in fibreboard containers
especially designed to accommodate a fixed number
of fruit.
Papaya To
prevent bruises, it is recommended that each fruit
be wrapped in tissue paper and cushioned with
paper wool or similar
materials.
D. Appropriate Standards and
Certification
Under
Philippine Executive Order 1016 all plant products
which include fruits and vegetables capable of
harboring pests and insect specimens need export
clearance from the Bureau of Plant Industry
through the issuance of a Phytosanitary
Certificate.
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V.
HISTORICAL EXPORT PERFORMANCE (5
YEARS)
A. Exports by
Product |
|
|
PHILIPPINE
EXPORTS OF FRESH FRUITS 1997 to
2002 FOB Value In Thousand US
Dollars
| |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| Total |
281,190 |
298,130 |
354,143 |
357,207 |
371,146 |
| Bananas |
217,040 |
240,700 |
291,629 |
297,303 |
308,887 |
| Mangoes |
41,740 |
32,340 |
34,331 |
27,979 |
27,275
|
| Pineapples |
20,720 |
22,510 |
24,594 |
26,908 |
29,474 |
| Papayas |
90 |
1,610 |
3,297 |
4,762 |
5,310 |
| Others |
652 |
314 |
292 |
256 |
200
|
Source: National Statistics Office
(NSO)
|
| B. Exports by
Market
PHILIPPINE
EXPORTS OF FRESH FRUITS 1997 to 2002 FOB
Value in Thousand US
Dollars |
| |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
| Total |
279,580 |
297,150 |
354,143 |
357,207 |
371,146 |
| Japan |
165,230 |
187,740 |
214,520 |
204,980 |
206,160 |
| China |
39,360 |
23,840 |
28,789 |
42,512 |
39,736 |
| United Arab
Emirates |
15,980 |
15,782 |
16,979 |
23,815 |
34,620 |
| Korea |
11,460 |
24,580 |
47,764 |
29,005 |
30,603 |
| Taiwan |
9,830 |
16,360 |
18,084 |
24,880 |
29,807 |
| Others |
38,226 |
29,124 |
28,007 |
32,015 |
30,220 |
Source: National Statistics Office
(NSO)
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VI. USEFUL
ADDRESSES
Mango Products Exporters Confederation,
Inc.
(MPEC)
Rm. 708 Pacific Building
Quintin Paredes Street
Binondo,
Manila
Telephone No.:
(632)
241-2994
Fax No.: (632)
241-2997
Contact Person:
Mr. Manuel P. Lucente,
Secretary-General
Philippine Fruit
Association Institute of Plant
Breeding University of the Philippines (UP),
Los Banos, Laguna Telephone No.:
(63 49) 536-2512 loc.
242 Fax
No.: (63 49) 536-3438 Contact Person:
Dr. Rolando G. Bugayong, President
Philippine
Mango Council C/o
Diamond Star Agro Products 5F Enzo Bldg., 399
Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue, Makati City Telephone
No.:
(63 2) 838-4436 / (63 2) 838-4921 to
22 Fax
No.:
(63 2) 838-4621 Contact
Person:
Mr. Reynaldo T. Mangilit,
Director
Philippine
Mango Exporters Foundation,
Inc. C/o
Hi-Las Marketing Corporation KKK Processing
Plant Bldg., CRB Road, FTI Complex, Taguig, Metro
Manila Tel No.: (63 2)
838-4941 to 42 Fax No.: (63 2)
838-4940 Contact Person: Mr.
Roberto Amores, President
Philippine Mango Industry
Foundation
(PMIF)
C/o NAFC, Department of Agriculture
(NAFC-DA)
Elliptical Circle, Diliman, Quezon City
Telephone No.: (63 2) 926-2264/929-8231
Contact Person: Mr. Renato Florencio, President
Pilipino
Banana Growers and Exporters Association
(PBGEA) 145
Rizal Sts., Davao City Tel No.: (63 82)
277-7771/ 227-9113 Fax No.: (63 82)
221-2024 Contact Person: Mr.
Rodolfo G. del Rosario, Jr., President
United
Coconut Association of the Phils., Inc.
(UCAP) 2F PCRDF Bldg., Pearl Drive cor.
Lourdes St., Ortigas Complex, Pasig City Tel
No.:
(63 2) 633-8029 / (63 2) 633-9286 to
87 Fax No.: (63 2)
633-8030 Contact Person: Ms. Yvonne
Agustin, Exec. Secretary |