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Development (S&D Treatment and Outstanding Implementation Issues)
I. Mandate
II. Issues
III. Status
IV. Unofficial Policy Thinking and Suggestions

I. Mandate

The 4th Session of the WTO Ministerial Conference held in Doha , Qatar on 9-14 November 2001 provides for negotiations to address outstanding implementation concerns of developing countries in DDA negotiating bodies where there is a specific negotiating mandate and in relevant WTO bodies where there is none.  A separate document was released on outstanding implementation issues affirming a number of special and differential (S&D) treatment provisions relevant to developing country Members.

II. Issues:

The questions being addressed focus on the necessity of the provisions particularly those on S&D.  Necessarily, the provisions then have to be reviewed as to their effective implementation by the developed countries for the benefit of developing countries.

There have been discussions leading towards the further differentiation and the graduation of developing countries.

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III.  Status

There is a standstill in the respective WTO bodies on safeguards, TBT, and TRIMs.  There is polarization as well in the negotiating body on TRIPs regarding the extension of GIs to other products, other than wines and spirits.

There has been no focus work.  Majority of the proposals including the current ones are from least-developed countries and the African Group.  A number have already been agreed in principle in Cancun .  In some, agreement is also considered nearly possible.  There are proposals, however, addressed in existing negotiating groups where divergence is wide and which remain outstanding.

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IV.  Unofficial Policy Thinking and Suggestions

The Philippines should aim to address implementation concerns provided it does not result to a reversal in whole of the commitments made and implemented under the Uruguay Round.  The Philippines should also ensure that in strengthening S&D provisions, there should be no "carve out" for selected developing countries only.  However, the issues should be capable of being fully addressed after the bigger and broader issues in the DDA have been resolved.

 

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